| TITLE |
Emotional intelligence as an ability and its relationship with openness to
difference |
| AUTHOR |
Wells, Krista Hershey |
| SCHOOL |
ALLIANT INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY, SAN DIEGO |
| DEGREE |
| Ph.D. |
| DATE |
| 2004 |
| PAGES |
| 138 |
| ADVISOR |
Ferdman, Bernardo M. |
| ABSTRACT |
Due to the plethora of emotionally charged issues within today's workplace,
it is not surprising that the concept of emotional intelligence (EI) has
been embraced on such a widespread basis. The 2 research hypotheses of this
study posited a correlation between EI and openness to difference, as
indicated by self-perceived flexibility to difference and self-reported
receptiveness to difference (RTD). The Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional
Intelligence Test (MSCEIT) was used to assess EI as defined as an ability.
The Flexibility/Openness Scale of the Cross-Cultural Adaptability Inventory
was used to assess self-perceived flexibility to difference; the RTD Scale
is used to assess self-reported RTD. Ninety undergraduate university
students 70% female and 30% male participated in the current
study. The sample was 80% Caucasian with an average age of 20 years and
working toward varied academic majors. The hypotheses were confirmed and an
association was found between EI and openness to difference. The total score
of the MSCEIT correlated positively and significantly with the scores on the
Flexibility/Openness Scale of the CCAI (r = .39, p =.01), as well as with the scores on the RTD Scale (
r = .37, p = .01). Additionally, scores from
the two indices measuring the construct of openness to difference were found
to be positively correlated. The flexibility/Openness Scale of the CCAI
correlated with the scores from the RTD Scale (r = .51, p = .01). Recent world events have spurred dramatic changes
within the realm of education, the workplace, and communities across the
nation. Now, more than ever, Americans are realizing the need to cultivate
strong compassion for those deemed as different. This research highlights
the potentially critical component of emotions in the degree of comfort all
people exhibit in daily encounters with those they view as different from themselves.
|
