| TITLE |
Emotional intelligence, leadership style and coping mechanisms of executives |
| AUTHOR |
Purkable, Terry Lyn |
| SCHOOL |
| THE CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA |
| DEGREE |
| Ph.D. |
| DATE |
| 2003 |
| PAGES |
| 126 |
| ADVISOR |
Long, Thomas J. |
| ABSTRACT |
Leaders frequently use emotions to influence the affective states of others,
a significant part of charisma when considering organizational leaders
(Kelly & Barsade, 2001). The emotional component of leadership requires
the ability to perceive emotions, facilitate emotions in thought, and
understand and manage emotions. Leaders possessing these abilities are
considered emotionally intelligent (Mayer & Salovey, 1997). Ciarrochi et
al. (2001) connected coping with emotional intelligence arguing that the
ability to cope with aversive affect and stressful situations is related to
one's ability to manage emotions. The purposes of this exploratory study
were to determine the ways leadership practices and coping mechanisms
reported by executives differed as level of emotional intelligence differed
and whether men and women executives differed in their emotional
intelligence, leadership practices and coping mechanisms. Fifty government
contracting executives were evaluated on their emotional intelligence
(Mayer, Salovey, Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test, MSCEIT), leadership
practices (Leadership Practices. Inventory, LPI), and coping mechanisms
(Coping Response Index, CRI). The overall MSCEIT scores were positively
correlated with the leadership practice of leading the way for others and
negatively correlated with emotional discharge. Significant relationships
emerged when the MSCEIT subscores, leadership practices, and coping
mechanisms were compared. Subscore 4, regulation of emotion in self and
others for emotional and intellectual growth, was positively correlated with
the leadership practices leading the way for others and encouraging others,
and with the coping mechanisms problem analysis and problem solving. Subscores 2 and 3, emotional facilitation of thinking and understanding and
analyzing emotions respectively, were negatively correlated with the coping
mechanism emotional discharge indicating that the more able executives are
to use emotions to assist thought and understand emotions, the less likely
they are to act out in order to cope. Subscore 3 was positively correlated
with cognitive avoidance coping indicating that executives distancing
themselves for a time from a problem more creatively solve the problem.
These results indicate that more emotionally intelligent executives lead by
example and use emotional information to analyze, cope with and solve
problems. Men and women did not differ on any of the three measures.
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